Journal Archive

Volume 19, Issue 2, 1989

Download Issue 2: rar (rar 27.4MB) zip (zip 27.5MB)

Articles:

  • Regulating the Egg Industry: Lessons from South Australia (B. Burgan and Norm Thomson)
  • Arthur Okun’s Contribution to the Macoeconomic Policy Debates in the 1970s (J. Lodewijks)
  • Taxation of Gambling in Australia (T. Alchin)
  • Privatisation (C.A.K. Lovell)
  • The New Industrial Economics: Theoretical and Empirical Developments (J. Mangan)
  • Book Reviews

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Regulating the Egg Industry: Lessons from South Australia

B. Burgan and Norm Thomson

Pages: 129-140

Abstract:
The egg industry in Australia is characterised by markets in which both price and output are regulated by state marketing boards.  With prices set on the basis of estimates of average costs, together with a guaranteed market for output, producers enjoy monopoly rents.  These rents are reflected in the price paid for (transferable) hen quotas sold on the open market.  Because the egg industry is becoming concentrated into fewer production units, the benefits of regulation are increasingly accruing to larger producers.  This, together with the implication of imposing average cost pricing on consumers, suggests scope for a change in government policy towards egg industry deregulation.  These issues are discussed with specific reference to the egg market in South Australia.

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Arthur Okun’s Contribution to the Macoeconomic Policy Debates in the 1970s

J. Lodewijks

Pages: 141-166

Abstract:
This paper examines the policy views of a prominent American Keynesian, Arthur Okun.  An account is given of what Okun actually said on stabilisation policy and the need for a wage-price policy by using his testimonies before Congressional Committees.  It is concluded that Okun was an advocate of a particular approach to promoting anti-inflation and pro-employment policies and was able to communicate these ideas to those actually concerned with public policy formation.

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Taxation of Gambling in Australia

T. Alchin

Pages: 167-184

Abstract:
This paper examines taxation of gambling in Australia and shows the proportions of taxation that each State receives.  An interstate comparison of the components of gambling taxes is undertaken and some reasons for the differences between States are given such as the contributions to hospitals and the staid nature of residents of some other States.  Taxation of gambling in NSW is examined in some depth and lottery revenue is used as an illustration of the growth, decline and resurgence of this taxation source.  This paper shows the declining tax rate from lotteries since the middle 1940s to the early 1980s and the dramatic re-emergence of lottery revenue as a taxation source since the introduction of Instant Lotteries in NSW.

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Privatisation

C.A.K. Lovell

Pages: 185-195

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The New Industrial Economics: Theoretical and Empirical Developments

J. Mangan

Pages: 197-206

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Book Reviews:

Pages: 207-224

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